Tuesday, June 05, 2012

Validations - on client side or server side or both?

A few years back, many developers spend a lot of time in coding validation rules for web forms - both on the client side as well as the server side. This was very tedious and a few lazy developers would just write JavaScript validation and not write server-side validation code; thus exposing a serious security flaw in the application.
Good design warrants us to apply the principle of 'security in depth'.

But today, most of the web-based MVC frameworks have OOTB support for validations - both on the client side and server side; with minimal coding. The basic design concept is to annotate your domain objects with validation constraints and then let the framework create the JS code for client side validation and use the framework interceptors for server side validation.

Struts-2 is a popular java web MVC framework that supports this feature. In fact, there is a JSR specification on the usage of annotations for bean validations called JSR 303. Struts-2 also has a plug-in for OVal that implements JSR-303.

In the .NET world, ASP.NET MVC framework also supports this feature of annotation-based validations.

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