Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Behind the scenes..using OAuth

Found the following cool article on the web that explains how OAuth works behind the scenes..
http://marktrapp.com/blog/2009/09/17/oauth-dummies

OAuth 2.0 is essentially an authentication & authorization framework that enables a third-party application to obtain limited access to any HTTP service (web application or web service). It essentially is a protocol specification (a token-passing mechanism) that allows users to control which applications have access to their data without revealing their passwords or other credentials.Thus it can also be used for delegated authentication as mentioned here.

OAuth is also very useful when you are exposing APIs that third party applications may use. For e.g. all Google APIs can now be accessed using OAuth 2.0 protocol specification. In fact, for web-sites and mobile apps running on Android/iOS, Google has released a solution called as Google+ Sign-In for delegating authentication to Google. More information is available here:
https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2

The basic steps for any application to use OAuth is to first register/create a Client ID (client key) on the OAuth Authorization Server (e.g. Google, Facebook) along with a secret. (This is the crux of the solution, which I had missed in my earlier understanding :) Since the application is registered with the Service Provider, it can make requests now for access to services.) Then create a request token that would be authorized. Finally create a new pair of access tokens that would be used to access the services.
To understand these concepts, Google has also made a cool web app called OAuth PlayGround, where developers can play around with OAuth requests.

A good illustration for OAuth is provided on the Magento website here

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