Friday, September 21, 2012

How does DPAPI work behind the scenes?

In my previous post, we saw how DPAPI can be used on Windows platforms to encrypt sensitive information without having to worry about key management. The advantage of using DPAPI is that data protection API is a core part of the OS and no additional libraries are required.

DPAPI is essentially a password-based data protection service and hence requires a password to provide protection. By default, the logged-on users password (hash) would be used for the same.  A good explanation of the internal working of DPAPI is given here:  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms995355.aspx

Its interesting to see how MS has used concepts such as MasterKey and PRNG to generate keys that would be actually used for encryption.
I was intrigued to understand how DPAPI works when the user/administrator changes the password. Snippet from the article:
"DPAPI hooks into the password-changing module and when a user's password is changed, all MasterKeys are re-encrypted under the new password."

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